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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT that are accountable for intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and reliable movement of goods and people. FRA field inspectors examine the railroad track, train control and signal systems, as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a railway in the United States that is controlled by the government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), which is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, develops and enforces regulations governing railways and regulates funds for railroads, and conducts research to improve railway transportation. fela lawsuit settlements is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division and its chief executives are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator. The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transport that utilizes the railway system of the United States. In addition the agency supports the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates support from the federal government for rail transportation. The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities including tracks, right of way, equipment, real estate and rolling stock. It also manages federal rail transportation programs. FRA's responsibilities also include establishing, through regulation and after an opportunity for comment, a procedure by which anyone can inform the Secretary of Homeland Security any railroad security problems or deficiencies. The agency also establishes policies, conducts inspections, and evaluates compliance with its railroad laws in six technical disciplines, including track signal, track, and train control; motive power and equipment; operating procedures hazardous materials and highway-rail grade intersections. The agency has the responsibility of ensuring that the railway transportation system is operated in a safe, economical and sustainable manner. The agency also requires railroads to maintain a safe workplace and provide adequate training to their employees. Furthermore, the agency sets and regulates railroad rates to ensure that the public gets a fair rate for their transportation services. In addition the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces rules to prevent discrimination against railroad employees as well as protects whistleblowers from retaliation from railroad companies. The agency also establishes an procedure through which railroad employees can make complaints regarding the company's actions. The agency's main mission is to ensure secure, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods to ensure a secure America both now and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through regulating railroad safety, managing railroad assistance programs and conducting research that supports better safety of railroads and national rail transportation policy and coordination, as well as supporting the development of a rail network and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were essentially monopolies, with no competition. As a result, the industry frequently abused its position in the marketplace. Hence, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to curb the abuses committed by railroad monopolies. Purpose The federal railroad is a federal agency that establishes regulations, manages funds for rail and researches ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It is responsible for the railway infrastructure of the United States and manages freight and passenger railroads. It is one of ten agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the existing rail systems. Security is the primary responsibility when it comes to rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is responsible for this, and has several divisions responsible for overseeing the country's freight and passenger rail operations. The largest of them is the Office of Railroad Safety, which is home to around 350 safety inspectors and is responsible for conducting inspections to ensure the compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines: track, signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has several departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This oversees the programs designed to improve freight and passenger railway transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for the grants for railways and collaborates with other agencies in order to plan the nation's rail requirements. Another important function of the FRA is the enforcement of federal laws that pertain to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against workers and ensuring that injured railway workers are provided with transportation to the nearest hospital for first aid treatment. It also prohibits railroads from denying or delaying medical care to injured railway employees. The FRA is the primary regulator of the freight and passenger rail industries, but there are other agencies that oversee the economic aspects of rail transport. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for setting rates and managing economics in the sector. It also has the authority to regulate mergers in the railroad industry and line sales construction, and abandonment. Other responsibilities include the establishment of regulations after a public input opportunity that allows anyone to complain about alleged safety violations to the agency. Functions Railroads carry people and goods between cities in the developed nations, as also remote villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials from processing and manufacturing facilities, and then finished goods from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Rail is an essential mode of transportation for a range of essential commodities including grains, oil, and coal. In 2020, freight railroads carried more than a quarter of the freight volume in the United America [PDF(PDF). The federal railroad is managed like any other business. It has departments for marketing, operations, sales and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales works with current and potential customers to determine the kind of rail services they require and what those services should cost. The operations department then develops the rail services that meet these requirements at the cheapest cost to generate revenue for the railroad. The executive department oversees the entire operation and makes sure that each department is running efficiently. The government supports the railways in a variety ways from grants to subsidised rates for government-owned transport. Congress also offers funds to help build new stations and tracks. These subsidies are often added to the revenue that railroads receive through ticket sales and freight contracts. Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi-public for-profit corporation, with the United States Government as a major stockholder. A major function of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is to develop and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains, as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects data about rail security to determine trends areas that require improvement or regulatory attention and to track trends. FRA also works on other projects that improve the safety and efficiency of rail transportation in the United States. For instance, FRA is working to eliminate obstacles that hinder railroads in adopting positive train control (PTC). PTC is a safety system that makes use of sensors and computers on board to stop the train when it is too close to another vehicle or other object. History In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in the United States were constructed, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads increased industrialization and brought more food products to the market in these regions. This development allowed the country to become more self-sufficient and less dependent upon imports from abroad, which contributed to a stronger economic base. In the 19th century's final years the railroad industry enjoyed the benefits of a “Golden Age” in which new, more efficient raillines were built and passenger travel became popular. This was largely because of the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. For instance the government provided land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to move to the West and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads worked together to complete the first transcontinental railroad, which enabled travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days. However in the early part of the 20th century, the demand for passenger railroad services decreased and other transportation options like automobiles and planes gained in popularity, while stifling regulations choked railroads competitiveness economically. The industry was plagued by a succession of bankruptcy, service cuts, and deferred maintenance. Uninformed federal rail regulations also contributed to the decline. Around the year 1970, the federal government began loosening the regulatory restrictions on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee the economic aspects of the industry such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration, which supervises freight and passenger transportation and sets standards for rail safety, was also created. Since then, the railway infrastructure of the United States has seen a lot of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt, for instance, to accommodate faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There are also efforts to develop more efficient systems for freight rail. FRA hopes to continue to work with all transportation agencies to ensure reliable and safe rails in the near future. It is the responsibility of FRA to help make sure that the transportation system of the United States is as efficient as it can be.